Saturday, December 28, 2019

Truth of Illusion The Purpose of Myths - 749 Words

From before the dawn of civilization as we know it, humanity has formed myths and legends to explain the natural world around them. Whether it is of Zeus and Hera or Izanami-no-Mikoto and Izanagi-no-mikoto, every civilization and culture upon this world has its own mythos. However, the age of myth is waning as it is overshadowed in this modern era by fundamental religion and empirical science. The word myth has come to connote blatant falsehood; however, it was not always so. Our myths have reflected both the society and values of the culture they are from. We have also reflected our inner psyche, conscious and unconscious, unto the fabric of our myths. Over the recent centuries, the definition of myth has decayed into a word synonymous with falsehoods and lies. This idea of myths being completely false and therefore useless is a fairly modern one. To combat the rise of empirical science in the 1900s, theologians brought the idea of wholly literal, fundamental religion into being to combat ideas that did not perfectly align with the tenants of the religion (9). This was the final death blow to the idea of the metaphysical myth that was already wounded from thousands of years of being denounced as pagan or barbaric. The rise of empirical science also lent to the decay of the meaning of myth. Science was able to explain the natural world far better than a myth ever could; however, it lacked the metaphysical aspect. Due to these rising ideologies, myths have come to be knownShow MoreRelatedWhy Does Plato Considers Ordinary Human Existence to Thatos Chained Prisoners in a Cave1618 Words   |  7 Pagesto Plato, we are all stuck in a false reality in this world like prisoners in a cave. His cave theory still applies today in the sense that the people are influenced and controlled by the world around them. They do not want to realize or seek the truth; instead they wish to live in the comfort zone inside the cave. THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE: PLATO, REPUBLIC. Plato assumed the existence of human life in a cave. In his view, human beings are tied as prisoners in a cave and they could only seeRead MoreWhy Does Plato Considers Ordinary Human Existence to Thatos Chained Prisoners in a Cave1633 Words   |  7 Pagesto Plato, we are all stuck in a false reality in this world like prisoners in a cave. His cave theory still applies today in the sense that the people are influenced and controlled by the world around them. They do not want to realize or seek the truth; instead they wish to live in the comfort zone inside the cave. THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE: PLATO, REPUBLIC. Plato assumed the existence of human life in a cave. In his view, human beings are tied as prisoners in a cave and they could only seeRead MorePlato and Gospel: Which One Brings Correct Truth1019 Words   |  4 Pagesthe search for Truth with capital T and knowledge marks the journey of a person to enlightenment. Undoubtedly in the Gospel of Luke, Jesus’s illustrations and parables points repeatedly to different audiences and in different contexts conveying the same message in different connections. Through the parable of lamp, it can be inferred that a person should strive to gains knowledge and once enlightened, the knowledge should be shared with other people in order to give their life a purpose. In similarRead MorePlatos Myth of Er Essay example1024 Words   |  5 PagesFizza Raza Intro to Political Theory September 22, 2011 The purpose of the Myth of Er is to emphasize one of the points that Plato has been making throughout this whole book, that philosophy, or the quest for knowledge is essential in order to have a successful existence, either as a person or a group of people. One cannot work towards something until and unless he knows what that thing is and how to get there. It is only possible to study philosophy up to the point where one fully understandsRead MoreThe Double Edged Sword : Myth And Reality Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe Double-Edged Sword: Myth and Reality The chapter titled â€Å"Myth Today† found in Roland Barthes progressive book, Mythologies attempts to analyze the notion of a myth within material culture while reinforcing the idea of semiotics and unveiling the system behind it. Myth, for most people, is considered a kind of story or tale of history that might have some truth to it. When thinking of myth, we may recall tales of Hercules and Oedipus as well as cultural or religious phenomena such as the rebirthRead MoreWriting, Like Life Itself1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribing his initial attempts to analyze and imitate the writing of his literary heroes, but failing to produce â€Å"good† writing himself, Miller depicts failure as a kind of creative catharsis, an essential prerequisite for discovering one’s own purpose: My huge failure was like the recapitulation of the experience of the race: I had to grow foul with knowledge, realize the futility of everything, smash everything, grow desperate, then humble, then sponge myself off the slate, as it were, in orderRead MoreEssay on The Individual: Betrayal of The True Self 1060 Words   |  5 PagesAs Descartes once said, â€Å" Cogito ergo sum† , which translates I think therefore I am, advocates rationalization implies ones existence.(Stanford Encyclopedia) Historical myths advocate that human race attained existence when they rationally challenged the Divine who created them. One could argue that the whole purpose of existence is to progress through rational thinking . An individual embraces their true self with the help of the intellect. The Divine has bestowed upon the individual theRead MoreEssay Theory of the Absurd1667 Words   |  7 Pagesover insignificant things and rejecting the notion of â€Å"logic.† Albert Camu s, a major writer of the â€Å"Theatre of the Absurd†, construes the â€Å"Absurd† by completely varying this concept through the human personality, exemplified by The Stranger and â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus.† Camus redefines the absurd by envisioning the â€Å"absurd† as a world consisting of â€Å"the struggle to find meaning where none exists† (Albert). In The Stranger, Camus writes about a man named Meursault, who one day is notified that hisRead MoreTrojan War and Troy819 Words   |  4 Pageswritten by David Benioff and stars Brad Pitt, Eric Bana, Orlando Bloom, Brian Cox, Diane Kruger, and Rose Byrne. It is a brilliant story of love and war produced in 2004. My reason for choosing this film is because of the controversy over what is myth and what is fact regarding the fall of Troy. I find the movie so majestic yet the timeframe of the Iliad was around 1250 B.C. when it doesn’t seem plausible that everything could be so miraculous. The importance of this film is in regards to theRead MoreThe Idea Of Scientific Objectivity1650 Words   |  7 PagesNietzsche considers language in a similar light – as something that only appears to have meaning but contains nothing more than worn-out figures of speech. What makes consciousness inauthentic in this regard is the nature of language itself. â€Å"What then is truth? A movable host of metaphors, metonymies, and; anthropomorphisms ... that have become worn out and have been drained of sensuous force, coins which have lost their embossing and are now as metal and no longer as coins† (Nietzsche 4). The way we construct

Friday, December 20, 2019

Divorce And Its Effects On Children - 896 Words

Divorce is a vastly common occurrence in American society today. Divorce not only harms the couple, but also the children that are involved. People who divorce are more likely to go to a lower economic class, including poverty or below poverty level. In the first 18 months following the divorce, between 77% and 83% of mothers with their children will live in poverty. (Vrouvas, n.d.) It also causes their children to have psychological problems along with stress that hinders their social and educational development. Children who observe a divorce between their parents are more likely to become abuse victims, have health problems, behavioral and emotional problems, become involved in crime and drugs or commit suicide than the children that are raised in two-parent homes. (Divorce, family, and society, 2013) The best ways to solve, or at least minimize, divorcing statistics are: marriage counseling, biblical or not (before as well as during marriage), communication between the children a s well as both spouses, and to â€Å"forgive and forget†. The first way to help prevent divorce is to have marriage counseling. Some couples may choose to have biblically based counseling sessions. Adding God into the way the counseling is incorporated into the lives of the couple help them find divinely inspired answers to the questions they have. Marriage counseling can work if the couple is willing to change for the better. People who are engaged to be married should go to pre-maritalShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Divorce On Children And Divorce1460 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world, most people accept divorce or separation as a way of life. Parents are unaware or do not understand the damage it can have on their children. However, in some instances, it is better to get out of an abusive relationship because that can be as toxic as divorce. On average, 50% of children who are born with married parents, will experience divorce before the age of 18 (Children and Divorce Baucom, 2010-2017). Along with divorce statistics, 40% of children in America are raised withoutRead MoreDivorce Effect On Children : Divorce1825 Words   |  8 PagesApril, 2016 Divorce Effect on Children Divorce seems to become more and more common nowadays. Divorce can be a simple or complicated process depending if children are involved. This process can have negative and positive effects in a child s life. A divorce is the legal process of a marriage coming apart. A divorce with children involve cost more and takes about eleven months for the marriage to end. The majority of the divorces happening in the United States involve children. Divorce has differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1255 Words   |  6 Pages The effects of divorce on children Throughout time, people from all over the world have chosen to live together, or â€Å"get married†. Marriage is a beautiful thing, but there are some couples who are unable to maintain their relationship, because they choose divorce as a solution to cope with the problems between husband and wife. Although divorce can be solution to cope with problem between the husband and wife, it still has dangerous effects especially on their children. Children with divorced parentsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1068 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children While divorce may reduce strain on a failing marriage, it may cause damaging effects on the children. Often times parents are too concerned on the marriage to notice the effects on children. From the way parents react in front of the children to new marriages all can directly affect the daily lives, and behavior of children. Though, there are ways to mitigate some of the issues that can come with divorce, possibly avoiding some of the effects all together. UnfortunatelyRead MoreDivorce : The Effect On Children1084 Words   |  5 PagesNicole Halterman Professor Tausch CTI 102 D Written Communication 4 October 2014 Divorce: the Effect on Children In today’s society, divorce has become a normal occurrence. Married couples today are getting divorces due to many different reasons; conflicts in the marriage, a loss of romantic feelings, perhaps a spouse is having an affair, or other types of problems. Most divorces have children that are really young and due to their age, they do not have any idea how to deal with this type of situationRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words   |  6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parents’ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesn’t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A child’s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parents’ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a child that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the ma rriageRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1343 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the divorce rate in the United States hovers around fifty percent, including forty percent under the age of 21. In that fifty percent one of every six adults is likely to go through a divorce twice. Not only does divorce affect the adults involved, but forty percent of children in the United States will experience parental divorce (Portnoy, 2008). Children with divorced parents struggle with negative consequences emotionally, mentally, and academically compared to those children from intactRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children998 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce has become very popular in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, on average 50% of marriages result in a failed marriage. This percentage has been at it’s all time high. Not many couples have sustained a successful marriage in present days. Divorces have been around for a long time, and unfortunately kids have a lways been affected the most according to their age. As a result of divorce, there are many children that have to go through this situation at a very young ageRead MoreThe Effect Of Divorce On Children847 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more unmanageable. According to Sirvanli-Ozen, recent studies confirm that the impacts of divorce on children are not restricted to the childhood period but are manifest during adolescence and adulthood as well. Many studies on the subject show that children who have experienced parent divorce have a lower degree of psychological accord and lower socioeconomic status in their adulthood (Amato Keith, 1991b; Biblarz Raftrey, 1993; Ross Mirowsky, 1999; Amato, 1996) and have more problemsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. When a marriage ends children are impacted and it’s not only emotional and devastating the couples but this also has a huge effect on the children of all ages involved. Many parents go thro ugh a divorce disaster with little knowledge of the effects that the children may go through. Some of the most common impacts that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to start to blame themselves for the divorce, adjusting in areas

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Future of the Australian Tourism Industry - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theFuture of the Australian Tourism Industry for Profit. Answer: The growing tourism industry in Australia is a major source of profit and economic stability for the country (McLennan, Becken and Moyle 2017). In response to that it is important for the government to evaluate the future scope and opportunity for the tourism industry in Australia. However, in course of retaining a healthy and stable tourism in practice the industry is facing some challenges internally and in the external environment as well. Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to understand the scope of future development for Australian tourism industry. In order to do this, the essay is going to address industry analysis tools like PESTEL, Porters five forces and SWOT analysis as major analytical mechanism in the context of tourism industry. PESTEL is a concept dedicated to put emphasis on the external environment of a company or industry. This external environment is determined by factors like Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal constraints (Anton 2015). It helps the industry or some specific company to analyze the outer factors which can influence the future of that sector or organisation. In response to that it is important to identify different elements of PESTEL analysis. Due to the advent of globalisation the business dynamics of every country has increased in a rapid pace. It transcends the geographical boundary of the industry and provides it a transnational projection. The political activity globally or nationally can affect the ever rising trend of an industry. It can be direct or indirect but has a deep impact on the future of the industry. Besides this, economy has always been considered as the backbone of a business (Jones 2017). Therefore, it is evident that finance and econo my will be referred as a foundation basis of a business organisation. In respect to that it can be argued that the free trade economy widens the market orientation of the industry and brings it into the global platform. Therefore, economy has an influencing impact on business. Society is comprised of customers, their behaviours, the customs and traditions. As a result of that the Business Company or industry has to take strategy in relation to this. Technological advancement provides further impetus to this. In fact, in this new world without technology no country will be able to keep pace with the growing demand. In this regards, environment contributes more focus on sustainability. Ecological orientation of the company can be beneficial for the company to retain its customer by introducing holistic approach towards nature. Legal matters help to bring an equal and healthy business atmosphere in the competitive market. It also enables to create a fair and transparent relationship be tween the customers and organisation. In this context, it is very relevant to understand the correlation between tourism and PESTLE analysis. In their study Barkauskas, Barkauskien? and Jasinskas (2015) reflected the importance of macro environmental factors in influencing tourism. It can be defined that macro environmental factors are fostered positive and negative effects on tourism. Different macro environmental characteristics are liable to affect the business output of a company in different ways. (McLennan, Becken and Moyle 2017) Hence it is imperative to carry a PESTLE analysis for analyzing the possible threats and external condition of a company and set their strategies accordingly. The Porters five forces model is an internal analytical tool to perceive an idea about the interior condition of a company or an industry. The model is associated with five distinctive factors which are dedicated to alter the business dynamics of a company. In this regards the five forces can be termed as competitive rivalry, power of supplier, buyers power, threat of substitutions and possible new entrants. Introduced by Professor Michael Porter of the Harvard Business School in 1979 the model is very popular even in present days for analysing the internal business condition of a company (Dlken 2014). The first element is discussing with the competitive rivalry and the strength and weaknesses of the possible rival organisations. The reason behind understanding the position of the enlisted rivals is because it will beneficial for the organisation to estimate the depth of its strategy by analysing other competitors. Besides this, the power of the suppliers can influence the market ori entation of the customers. Monopoly in supply of raw products can heighten the expenditure of the company. On the contrary, influx of supplier can generate profit for the company. The buyers power is very significant in this regards where the amount of customer influence affect the company (Porter and Heppelmann 2014). After that, the threat of substitution can be fatal for the organisation if it is unable to generate uniqueness. Possibility of new entry is always considered to be an alarming event for any small and medium companies who are already in the market. It this regards, the role of five forces model in tourism industry is very pertinent. Tourism industry is covered with a number of tourism companies and service providers like hotels, restaurants and transport. As the industry is very lucrative in nature in Australia therefore it is the principal target for the organisation to assess its strength and weaknesses and comparing it with the given market environment (Curta, Petr usel and Iftinca 2015). SWOT is the acronym of four different elements in terms of strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. In other words, it can be defined as a mix analysis based upon the external and internal environment of the company. SWOT analysis has been discussed generally in a template formatting and the analysis is primarily take data from the internal and external environments (Zhang, Choi and Joppe 2016). After collecting the required data the tool analysed it on the basis of their character. In fact, the strengths and weaknesses of an organisation are identified as the internal factors where as the threats and opportunities are associated with the external environment. As a result of that SWOT analysis is considered to be a useful strategic mechanism in order to deal assess the companys future (Mcdonald 2016). In response to this it can be stated that, in the present case scenario intense competitiveness becomes a trend in Australian tourism industry. The more the industry flourishes th e more it has to face high competition. It can also be kept in mind that tourism industry generates a bulk of profit for the Australian economy. However, the growing market capitalisation by countries like Japan, Philippines and Malaysia gives a fatal blow to the monopoly of Australian tourism industry in the Asian continent (Fong, Wong and Hong 2018). As a result of that a SWOT analysis of the condition of tourism industry becomes very necessary in order to take necessary steps by the Australian government to revitalise it. Competition and threats are closely related to business and can be identified as a positive factor for the betterment. In fact, it is an inevitable factor for the business industries to take competition and threats on daily basis. In response to this, strategy assessment tools like PESTEL, five forces and SWOT model can depict the actual scenario of the business environment internally and externally. Hence it can be concluded that there is a de facto importance of these marketing mechanism in analysing the Australian tourism industry and the industry will be capable to shape a strong business activity in near future. Reference Anton, R., 2015. An Integrated Strategy Framework (ISF) for Combining Porter's 5-Forces, Diamond, PESTEL, and SWOT Analysis. Barkauskas, V., Barkauskien?, K. and Jasinskas, E., 2015. Analysis of macro environmental factors influencing the development of rural tourism: Lithuanian case.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,213, pp.167-172. Curta, N.C., Petrusel, R. and Iftinca, C.A., 2015. Business simulation of tourism companies using the level I exercise firm model.Quaestus, (7), p.65. Dlken, F., 2014.Are porters five competitive forces still applicable? a critical examination concerning the relevance for todays business(Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente). Fong, V.H.I., Wong, I.A. and Hong, J.F.L., 2018. Developing institutional logics in the tourism industry through coopetition.Tourism Management,66, pp.244-262. Jones, S., 2017. Successfully marketing a private company in a growing economy. Mcdonald, M.A.L.C.O.L.M., 2016. Strategic marketing planning: theory and practice. InThe marketing book(pp. 108-142). Routledge. McLennan, C.L.J., Becken, S. and Moyle, B.D., 2017. Framing in a contested space: Media reporting on tourism and mining in Australia.Current Issues in Tourism,20(9), pp.960-980. Porter, M.E. and Heppelmann, J.E., 2014. How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), pp.64-88. Zhang, L., Choi, C. and Joppe, M., 2016. The Potential for Developing Rural Tourism in Xiajin County, China: A SWOT Analysis.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Qualitative Research on Teenage Pregnancy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Teenage Pregnancy. Answer: Introduction Teenage parents, who get pregnant at an early age often, get little support and often it is encountered with stereotyping that all mothers at this category are failures. According to Seleni organization for teenage pregnancy, the focus of preventing teenage pregnancy has turned teens mums into the sate of being at cautionary tales and scapegoats to be used when in reality, they need a lot of support and comfort. The most common misconception often misunderstood is teens mums being irresponsible, however according to a Kenyan Florida mum of 7 year old kid, argues that they often have jobs but they take care of their children while dealing with day care activities of the child. Marely Moronta-Santos, of New York, who became a mother age of 16 years, argues that teen mothers ought to be respected as they have a lot to nurture young bright and talented kids just like the rest of mothers. Teenagers who often fall pregnant have been found to face many pregnancy related challenges. However risk and susceptibility is increased for those below the age of fifteen years as they are unable to sustain healthy pregnancy state. Among girls aged 15-19 years, complications often arises with increased risks of socio economic factors which have a factor in biological significance such as low birth weight, premature labour, anaemia and disease states such as pre-eclampsia. According to Yasmin McMorrin aged 26 who has a 7 year old daughter, argues that they require support from all forms, which is characterised by being non-judgemental and feeling empathy from those surrounding them Factors linking to teen pregnancy Diagram 1: Teenage Pregnancy Poverty Score Adolescent pregnancy has always been associated with issues like social issues, educational levels, poverty score and other negative outcomes. At times teenage pregnancy has always found its way into outside marriages and has significance on the social stigma; however when they combine with malnutrition, poor health state occurs causing medical issues. However when combined, educational levels and intervention promotion of birth control; pills have an effect in reducing teenage pregnancies. Teenage mothers are less likely to finish high school thus limiting their ability to get employed which often pushes them to live in poverty as they are more likely to live life of dependence and assistance. The children have often been put at risk to and suffer health disadvantages; they suffer in poverty and often drop out of schools and become teen parents. Teen pregnancy has been shown to have an impact on high school completion among girls. It contributes significantly to high dropout cases. According to NCSL organization, 30% of teenage girls have high rate of drop out due to parenthood as their primary concern. 40% of those pregnant after the age of 18 years finish high school. Education factor has also intergenerational impact in that it implicates the children as well. Children born to mothers who are often underage does not perform well later in school, (Online, 2012). Poverty levels have consequences of teen pregnancy .low educational levels have shown to affect the economic avenues and later earnings in future. Thus economic consequences of discontinuing in school, is often associated with the cycle of poverty cycle. Incompletion of teen mums, have impacts later on their earning capacity as they cannot get high paying jobs. Conceptual diagram on thematic contents Diagram 2: Factors of Teenage pregnancy Effects of Teenage pregnancy Pregnancy under the age of 18 years has significant consequences. It leads to violation of girls rights, sexual and reproductive services and significant high costs of sustaining form families. Health consequences have been attributed to violation of rights and high effects in terms of sexual and reproductive health. These risks include not being ready for pregnancy and child birth which often leads to complications and malnutrition issues which affect the majority of adolescent girls. Also often observable is the risk for maternal deaths among those aged below the age of twelve which occur in low and middle and income states. This statistic has shown that they have higher proportions of women in the mid twenties, (Hofferth, Reid Mott, 2001). The consequences of negative health include the inability to be physically ready for pregnancy bearing state. The teen pregnancy has tremendous effects on the girls education process, which often alters girl child significantly. In most of the cases this has forced them to drop form school which eventually threatens them on their future opportunities and other prospering effects, (Stepp, 2009). The impact of socioeconomic and psychological impacts of pregnancy and parenthood among teens is significant. The consequence it causes on health for girls below the age of 15 years forces them to drop out of school which definitely affects their future opportunities. Varying factors which characterises this group of children include poverty, social support and other parameters. One of the observable factors has been that the teenage parenthood relies on community support and family help which increases chances of fostering their education and getting themselves good living standards. A more comprehensive approach is needed to tackle teenage pregnancy, which entails that they be focused on addressing the underlying reasons which affects factors like poverty, gender and inequality issues. This model should be able to target age specific learning objectives, which gives comprehensive approach to sexual education through avenues such as investing in their education, preventing child marriages and offering sexual education. The need for building equitable societies of fair share of responsibilities is enticing as a basic platform for ensuring that young adolescents have access to sexual and reproductive knowledge and health services which enables them to solve their social and financial economic issues, (Online, 2017). Teenage mothers As a young mother, education is often affected which leads to drop in out of school. Studies have indicated that many mothers often drop out of school after becoming pregnant. Young mothers in the industrialized states have shown that teens who give birth during their adolescent stage often have completed secondary school. Young mothers among the adolescents, often affects the employment and social class. The relationship between early pregnancy period and lack of completing high school often leads to reduced career opportunities later in life, (Coley et al., 1998). According to research by National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, has shown that 1 in 4 teen mothers often encounters another pregnancy within the first two years of the firsts pregnancy, (Cornelius et al., 2008). Often the association of pregnancy and giving birth has shown that it contributes immensely to them dropping out of school. Studies shows that many terms often dont have the intellectual knowledge and the needed maturity levels that is to foster positive life thereafter and give room for other babies. Lack and the inadequacy of prenatal care for teenage pregnancy and often expose their babies to dangerous outcomes later, (Cornelius et al., 2008). Factors which often lead to these factors include the mothers having closed spaced births, which the association has been observed that the likelihood decreases the education levels of the women who often get married, (Gibbs, Wendt, Peters and Hogue, 2012). Child growth under teenage phase The consequences of early childhood can affect the psychological development of the small infants. The children of the adolescent of the teen girls has shown that they are more likely to be born having underdeveloped and mature which exposes them to encounter other lifelong conditions such as diseases, (Raatikainen et al., 2005). The intellectual capability is often undermined among the children, this associated with development disabilities and behavioural factors among the teens. Research done has shown that teen mothers are less likely enhance and offer stimulating effects on the mother through affectionate behaviours which involve action such as touch, smile response and verbal relation, (Tamkins, 2004). Poor academic performance among children of teenage mothers has also been noted. Many children born of teenage mothers often repeat grade level, which shows that their scoring ability is compromised. Also further daughters born from th6e teenage mothers are more likely to become teen mothers themselves, while sons are more likely at three times more to serve time in prison, (Quiley et al., 2003). Medical state of Teenage mothers children Both issues of maternal and prenatal health are often encountered and is of critical point on teens who become pregnant. The incidence of premature birth and low birth weight often encountered is elevated among the adolescent mothers. Research has shown that teens are less likely to receive prenatal care and end up getting them in their third trimester. Young mother who receive good state of health often have healthy babies. Health issues often associated with teenage pregnancy and have limited access to adequate health care, (Banenrjee et al., 2009). Often many pregnant teens are at great risk of getting nutritional deficiencies which often occur from poor eating habits at their adolescence, which include losing weight. Inadequate nutrition and dieting often leads to increased risk of HIV contraction which leads to higher elevation of HIV related incidences which scoring globally according to World Health Organization. Increased risks of medical complications have been associated with teenage pregnancy among the under 15, which often occurs below the pelvis, and is associated with difficulties in child birth. Factors such as obstructed labour in underdeveloped countries can lead to complication such as eclampsia, fistula, infant mortality, (Spedial et al., 2008). Risks factors associated Diagram 3: Diagrammatic representation on risks factors Many underage girls are not aware of birth control and how to deal with them when encountered. This leads to compromising situations of economical adequacy which pushes the young girls to work in order to earn a living. This has always pushed them to accept sexual advances which lead them to teenage pregnancy, (Depalma Francis, 2014). The influence family set ups are, have been found to have effect on early childhood pregnancy. In families with teenage girls who are pregnant, has found out that they are more likely not to influence the relevance of education and employment and are often likely to accept human, sexual behaviour, parenting and marriage issues. Also brothers had significant influence to be more tolerant to non marital issues as to pertaining to pregnancy issues. The relationship of pregnancy and the family kinship shows that it is 2 in five if the elder sister or brother is having marital affair issues while at the teenage phase, (Chandra et al., 2013) Sexuality or sex at firsts debut has significant influence and is observed before the age of 20th birthday, (Else Quest et al., 2014). Males in the developed countries have sex much earlier compared to native and conservative countries such as those in sub Saharan Africa and Asia, (Shaeer, 2013). Factors such as peer pressure have been shown to have influence on motivating this engagement. Increased levels of sexual activity among the adolescent are manifested with increased teenage pregnancies and high levels of sexually transmitted diseases. Early puberty among the teenagers have played a contributively role in pregnancy related issues. Girls who have early maturity rate are at high risks of engaging on sexual intercourse at tender age, which often puts them at increased risk of teenage pregnancy, (Sartor et al., 2013). Lack of adequate contraception and the low levels of conventional methods have presented a huge challenge in teenage pregnancy rates globally. Many young women often think contraceptive in the context of condoms and pills. They fail to understand that other relevant methods which offer protection against pregnancies. Contraception is used but has shown to be inadequate, as those who are inexperienced often forget to take oral contraceptives. Girls who are engaged in abusive relationships are more likely to get pregnant. The knowledge of the pregnancy to the boyfriend has shown to have high escalation in the incidences of quarrels. This unstable relationships, which often culminate to violence has been associated with the socio economic status. Countries like Niger and Bangladesh have high incidences of teenage mothers compared to economically stable countries like Japan, (Linders Bogard, 2014). In a country like UK, half of the encountered pregnancies are more concentrated among 30%-35% of the most deprived state. In Italy the birth rate has been identified at 3.3 per 1000 population, while in the United States it is 2 per 1000. Conclusion With this view, it shows that teenage pregnancy is far much from over. Even the developing countries are also encountering these incidences. There is a lot to be done across the world in order to manage these rates. It is clear that teenage pregnancy is still entrenched in our cultural society and values, which at times have been eroded or indigenous. With all these, the health of the young girls, whose bright lifes are often jeopardized at greater risks. Thus more aggressive and collaborative approaches need to be implemented and initiated to curb these issues. References "American Teens Sexual and Reproductive Health". Guttmacher Institute. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2017-07-26. Banerjee B, Pandey G, Dutt D, Sengupta B, Mondal M, Deb S (2009). "Teenage pregnancy: A socially inflicted health hazard". Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 34 (3): 227231. PMC2800903?. PMID20049301. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.55289 Chandra-Mouli, V., Camacho, A. V., Michaud, P. A. (2013). WHO guidelines on preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes among adolescents in developing countries. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(5), 517-522. Coley RL, Chase-Lansdale PL (1998). "Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood. Recent evidence and future directions". The American Psychologist. 53 (2): 152166. PMID9491745. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.152 Cornelius MD, Goldschmidt L, Willford JA, Leech SL, Larkby C, Day NL (2008). "Body Size and Intelligence in 6-year-olds: Are Offspring of Teenage Mothers at Risk?". Maternal and Child Health Journal. 13 (6): 847856. PMC2759844?. PMID18683038. doi:10.1007/s10995-008-0399-0 DePalma, R., Francis, D. A. (2014). The gendered nature of South African teachers discourse on sex education. Health Education Research, 29(4), 624-632. Else-Quest, N. M. (2014). Robust but plastic: Gender differences in emotional responses to sexual debut. The Journal of Sex Research, 51(4), 473-476. Gibbs, CM.; Wendt, A.; Peters, S.; Hogue, CJ. (Jul 2012). "The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health.". Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 26 Suppl 1: 25984. PMID22742615. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01290 Hofferth SL, Reid L, Mott FL (2001). "The effects of early childbearing on schooling over time". Family Planning Perspectives. 33 (6): 259267. PMID11804435. doi:10.2307/3030193 Kost K, Henshaw S, Carlin L (2010). "U.S. Teenage Pregnancies, Births and Abortions: National and State Trends and Trends by Race and Ethnicity" Linders, A., Bogard, C. (2014). Teenage pregnancy as a social problem: A comparison of Sweden and the United States. In International handbook of adolescent pregnancy (pp. 147-157). Springer US. Quigley, Ann (2003) Father's Absence Increases Daughter's Risk of Teen Pregnancy Health Behavior News Service Sartor, C. E., Waldron, M., Duncan, A. E., Grant, J. D., McCutcheon, V. V., Nelson, E. C., ... Heath, A. C. (2013). Childhood sexual abuse and early substance use in adolescent girls: the role of familial influences. Addiction, 108(5), 993-1000. Shaeer, O. (2013). The global online sexuality survey (GOSS): The United States of America in 2011 Chapter IIIPremature ejaculation among English?speaking male Internet users. The journal of sexual medicine, 10(7), 1882-1888. Speidel, J. J.; Harper, C. C.; Shields, W. C. (2008). "The potential of long-acting reversible contraception to decrease unintended pregnancy". Contraception. 78 (3): 197200. Stepp, G. (2009) Teen Pregnancy: The Tangled Web. vision.org Tamkins, T. (2004) Teenage pregnancy risk rises with childhood exposure to family strife Archived 2007-11-04 at the Wayback Machine. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, MarchApril 200

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Same Sex Marriage free essay sample

One of the most controversial issues in the United States today is same-sex marriage. As our society boasts on equality and equal opportunity, same-sex couples have yet to them. I am against same-sex marriage. I firmly believe that a domestic relationship between two people of the same sex could be fine, but marriages should remain between a man and a woman. Gay marriage has slowly become a significant factor amongst individuals of today’s society. Similarly, this leads to the discussion of homosexuals having the right to marry in society. Ultimately, conflict from the opposing position of ‘against’ gay marriage may arise that gay marriage can destroy the concept of marriage and mock the importance of procreation. In reference to this, everyone in society has the right to marry regardless of gender, thus it should be socially acceptable. However, this is why it is significant to discuss both sides of the argument, regardless of if you are ‘for’ or ‘against’ gay marriage in society. We will write a custom essay sample on Same Sex Marriage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Traditionally, it has been the parents teaching their children the â€Å"birds and the bees† and setting down the â€Å"do’s† and â€Å"don’ts† of sexual behavior. In the world we live in today this instruction is completely obsolete. Children will receive various information and impressions related to sexual behavior from their everyday experiences whether their parents know it or not. The television is a major contributor in teaching the children more and more about their sexuality unlike their unprepared parents. Sexuality will influence the pattern of an individual’s life within the family and also in society. There are two kinds of marriages, civil and religious marriages. Over time, marriage has changed in many ways. In the Western civilization, marriage has been the union of a man to a woman. This union between them is a life-long commitment to one another. With the marriage of a man to a woman, there are various rights and responsibilities that come with the marriage. However, now by allowing gay marriages, it would weaken the respect of marriage and the traditional values of families. There are currently only eight states, including the District of Columbia, that allow domestic partnerships. These few states that have legalized same-sex marriages are not considered a marriage, but a civil union. Civil unions only offer some of the rights as marriages but on a state level. When it comes to filing taxes the civil unions are not recognized by the government, meaning the couples cannot file joint-tax returns. The Defense of Marriage Act, or DOMA, prohibits the recognition of same-sex unions. Same-sex couples want to have the same rights as other couples do. They believe that since heterosexual couples can legally be married to show their love for one another, homosexual couples should have the same rights and they feel it is their duty to our society to be legally married. â€Å"Research has shown that marriage provides substantial psychological and physical health benefits due to the moral, economic and social support extended to married couples. Conversely, recent empirical evidence has illustrated the harmful psychological effect of policies restricting marriage rights for same-sex couples. Additionally, children raised by same-sex couples have been shown to be on par with the children of opposite-sex couples in their psychological adjustment, cognitive abilities and social functioning† . Same-sex marriage would decrease Sexually Transmitted Diseases because homosexuals would be interested in long-term relationships and be committed to one person. Sexually transmitted diseases are higher in gay men than lesbians, but all around higher in same-sex couples indefinitely. Making same-sex marriage legal will help them stay in a committed relationship and give up that type of lifestyle. Thus not legalizing same-sex marriage is not helping at all. The AIDS epidemic stirred up many questions and brought public attention on a range of issues surrounding gay and lesbian rights. Legalizing same-sex marriages may help prevent aids. If two people are in a marriage then they are less apt to have many sexual partners and will help stop the spread of AIDS. Other people feel that same-sex marriages are not a proper place to raise children. This is a false statement because there are many people who have children and procreate that should not have that right. For instance, murderers, child molesters, drug and alcohol addicts are all free to procreate and raise children and homosexuals are not. This does not make sense. If a person can raise a child and give them love, shelter, food and other necessary resources to raise a child, then they should be given the right to raise a child. Just because a child has more than one mother or father does not mean that they are going to grow up gay or have emotional problems. By allowing same-sex marriages, it would increase the adoption rates. Since same-sex couples cannot pro-create, their only option is to adopt. Seeing as men and women who are married have families of their own, they have no reason to adopt unless there is a medical reason behind it. Thus adoption rates would increase because of the same-sex couples. The traditional building blocks to a family are a man, woman, and children. The gender roles of this family would be obvious. In a same-sex couple however, the gender roles would be confusing to children and it would be difficult for children to grasp the meaning of a traditional family. In accordance with scientific research, the American Psychological Association (APA) claims that there are should be no concerns with same sex marriages. It is not just a violation of privacy and an act of discrimination against other people, but there are also no scientific bases that prove that it contributes to an improper development of children. â€Å"Furthermore, such couples do not fundamentally differ from heterosexual couples in their satisfaction with their relationships. The research suggests that there is no scientific reason to discriminate against lesbian and gay couples† . Two authors that are arguing the topic of same-sex marriage are Andrew Sullivan and William Bennett. Sullivan is all for legalizing same-sex marriage, but Bennett on the other-hand is against it. Sullivan, a happily gay married man, talks about accepting gay marriage in his article entitled, â€Å"Let Gays Marry. † Bennett however, writes about two points that divide opinions on same-sex marriage in his article entitled, â€Å"Leave Marriage Alone. † â€Å"People ask us why we want the right to marry, but the answer is obvious. Its the same reason anyone wants the right to marry† (Sullivan). This statement made by Sullivan explains that same-sex couples simply have the same desires at other couples. It seems easy to accept these opinions but because marriage has strictly been between and man and a woman for so long in our society, it is actually very difficult. In Bennett’s article, he states the two dividing points of homosexual marriage. â€Å"The first is whether legally recognizing same-sex unions would strengthen or weaken the institution. The second has to do with the basic understanding of marriage itself† . If we included homosexual union in the definition of marriage, the tradition of marriage would be changed. Bennett asks how we can consider those who want to marry their own children or more than one person. The definition we learn in this society is marriage is that a man and a woman love, respect, and help each other. Bennett believes that with this definition that has been taught in American history it will not be easily changed and we should respect this thought. Basically what Sullivan wants is the right of the human being and Bennett just focuses on marriage. Same-sex couples may want to get married for many reasons, but there are several valid points as to why they should be allowed. It is not just based on wanting to be able to wed, but why they actually should get the opportunity to. People may argue that if gay marriage is legalized it will cost more money for taxpayers. However, this is an inaccurate statement. In fact, by allowing gay marriage to be legal it can save money since marriage would require them to assume legal responsibility. It has been supported through studies and shown that gay marriage can affect taxpayers positively. Another reason same-sex couples should be allowed the right to marry is so they can have a chance to be happy like any other couple. If an individual is unable to wed the person they want, then they will not be satisfied. So, why not allow them to marry a person they truly care for and live out a successful life, which is the true significance of marrying a person is. Legalizing same-sex marriage will not affect anybody; it will only allow homosexuals to have the right to marry like heterosexual couples. Many people say if gay marriage is accepted it will have an overall effect on a variety of things. One of the many controversial topics regarding same-sex marriage is, it goes against religious beliefs. However, if two people of the same gender want to marry, it does not require any religions to actually do the ceremony. For those who see gay marriage as not following religion should also think about the subject of divorce. Many people believe marriage is special and should occur when two people feel they are soul mates. On the contrary, most marriages end in divorce and a second marriage can often occur. Gay marriage cannot affect religion; people are still entitled to their own beliefs. They may not agree with the idea but as long as their not betraying the way they have been taught, it should not matter. Another point people tend to use to persuade people against same-sex marriage is, by allowing it the idea of marriage is destroyed and made meaningless. Some even believe that it will make marrying somebody a â€Å"free for all†. Marriage is still going to be the highest way to be committed to another person and nothing can change that fact. Whether it is a heterosexual or homosexual couple wanting to marry, the intentions are for the same reason, they want to spend the rest of their lives committed to their spouse. The suggestion that the state has no real interest in marriage is a stunning repudiation of the unique contributions of heterosexual marriage to society, to the state, and to the individual. The marriage of a man and woman has long been favored because it provides the most favorable setting in which to conceive and raise children. Children, moreover, are the most numerous victims of the current cultural disintegration of marriage. Indeed, the impoverishment of children has been shown to be a direct result of changed in family structure that have undermined and destabilized marriage over the past three decades. To halt this trend the law should clearly and unequivocally convey the message that the best interest of a child demands both a mother and a father. In an era where fathers are abandoning their children in unprecedented numbers and where mothers are opting to parent without the support of a husband, it would be irresponsible to adopt a marital policy which sends the misleading message that a mother and a father are not both important to the welfare of children. All children long to connect emotionally with their parents, especially their same-sex parent. This relationship is a vital part in the process of growing to feel complete and secure as males and females. The prohibition of same-sex marriage does not constitute gender discrimination. Marriage is the oldest equal-rights institution officially recognized in law. By requiring a male and a female for every union, marriage laws send a clear message regarding the equal worth and equal importance of both genders to the most important institution in our legal system. In both substance and symbol, a marriage union composed exclusively of a male and female not only creates a complementary relationship of unique strength an benefit to the spouses themselves, to children, and to society, but it provides a critical object lesson in equality, mutuality, and the value of gender cooperation for the rising generation that unions of two persons of the same gender cannot duplicate. In the end, there are always going to be people who support and oppose same-sex marriage. Whether they agree or disagree with if it should be legalized or not is their own opinion. They can take it from a religious point of view where homosexuality is a sin or from the literal level of times are changing and people have come to accept same-sex marriage. Either way, people are going to do what they want because they love that person. However, I still believe the home is the best place for children to develop ideas and attitudes about the role of men and women in family. The roles that should be taught to our children will help to eliminate the controversial issue of same-sex marriage.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Quotes from Harry S Truman

Quotes from Harry S Truman Harry S Truman served as the 33rd president of the United States during the end of World War II. Following are key quotes from Truman during his time as president. On War, the Military, and The Bomb In the simplest terms, what we are doing in Korea is this: We are trying to prevent a third world war. If there is one basic element in our Constitution, it is civilian control of the military. Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima...The force from which the sun draws its powers has been loosed against those who brought the war in the Far East. It is part of my responsibility as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces to see to it that our country is able to defend itself against any possible aggressor. Accordingly, I have directed the Atomic Energy Commission to continue its work on all forms of atomic weapons, including the so-called hydrogen or  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹super-bomb. The Soviet Union does not have to attack the United States to secure domination of the world. It can achieve its ends by isolating us and swallowing up all our allies. On Character, America and The Presidency A man cannot have character unless he lives within a fundamental system of morals that creates character. America was not built on fear. America was built on courage, on imagination and unbeatable determination to do the job at hand. Within the first few months, I discovered that being a President is like riding a tiger. A man has to keep on riding or be swallowed. Its a recession when your neighbor loses his job; its a depression when you lose yours.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Cutting edge technology that involves thermodynamics or thermodynamics Research Paper

Cutting edge technology that involves thermodynamics or thermodynamics processes - Research Paper Example Thermodynamic process is the energetic development of a thermodynamic system, proceeding from an initial state to a final state. Advances in hot water systems and solar is a combination of thermodynamic processes, employing cutting edge technology to deliver. A thermodynamic process is not an isolated one permitted to undergo spontaneous changes, because this will bring disorder. A hot water and solar panels system employs thermodynamic law of equilibrium, and maintains temperatures in a state of equilibrium. In solar panels, the process happens infinitely, through a series of sequence. Hot water systems thermodynamics involve transfer of energy as work of heat, through which particles are insulated from the environment to maintain the particles in a constant impermeable state, by which thermodynamic heat is generated before the system closes (http://www.scienceclarified.com/everyday/Real-Life-Physics-Vol-2/Thermodynamics-Real-life-applications.html). Thermodynamic processes are an extension of thermodynamics cycles, through which heat collision in form of permeable particles produces energy. As observed in solar panel systems and hot water systems, thermodynamic molecular forces do not act in isolation in cutting-edge technology to produce result. They are supplemented with electrical currents and weak interaction s with that determines thermodynamic properties. Laws of thermodynamics are an exploration of the relationship between heat and energy. Thermodynamics processes employ heat transfer in all its forms, that is, conduction, convention, and radiation. Cooling machines uses heat in reverse process by which particles are heated. Through the radiation sequence in thermodynamics, refrigerator pulls heater from its inner compartments and transfers it to outer region. This is the science behind the warmth felt at the back of a